Phospholipids vs SDS

  • Phospholipids and SDS are both amphipathic molecules. 
  • However, SDS has one hydrophobic tail and one hydrophilic head, while phospholipids have one hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails.
  • That difference matters: 
    • Phospholipids pack tightly and form a stable bilayer, while SDS does not fit well into that structure. 
    • Instead, SDS inserts into the membrane and disrupts the interactions between phospholipids, causing the membrane to lose integrity and eventually break apart.

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